Visas & immigration

Non-B from a Thai employer or DTV: which lets you work?

Working for a Thai company normally needs a Non-B visa and work permit; the DTV covers remote work for an overseas employer only. Requirements and risks compared.

Published Oct 22, 2026Updated Oct 18, 20268 min read

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A coral folder labelled WORK PERMIT next to a closed notebook with a DTV THAILAND sticker on an office desk

Working for a Thai company normally requires a Non-Immigrant B visa and a work permit: a document issued to you as the foreign worker, for a specific, named employer, under the Emergency Decree on the Management of Employment of Foreign Workers B.E. 2560 (2017). Other visa categories can authorise work in particular cases, but any of them still needs its own work permit, and the employer has to meet the conditions attached to that permit before you can start. The Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) covers a different situation: remote work for an overseas employer, or freelance work for clients based outside Thailand. It does not let you work for a Thai company or for Thai clients, even once you are already living in Phuket on a DTV.

In short

  • Hired by a Thai company? You normally need a Non-B visa and a work permit issued to you for that employer; other statuses exist but still need their own work permit.
  • Working remotely for an employer or clients outside Thailand? The DTV is built for that, not a Non-B.
  • The DTV does not cover work for Thai companies or Thai clients, no matter how the arrangement is framed.
  • Applications, renewals and cancellations are reported to go through Thailand's e-Work Permit system since 13 October 2025; confirm the current channel with the Department of Employment.
  • No confirmed procedure exists for converting a DTV into a Non-B inside Thailand; check the current route with the embassy and the Immigration Bureau before filing.

Who employs you: a Thai or an overseas company

The visa question turns on one thing: who pays you, and in which market you are working. If a Thai company hires you, puts you on its payroll or signs a services agreement with you for work carried out in Thailand, you normally need a Non-B visa or another appropriate work-authorising status, together with the work permit required for that employer. If your paycheck comes from a company registered outside Thailand, or your freelance clients are based abroad, the DTV's "workcation" track is built for exactly that: you live in Phuket while your employer or clients remain abroad.

This distinction matters even if you never leave your laptop. The DTV is built for remote work for an employer or clients based abroad, and it does not authorise work for Thai companies or Thai clients, wherever you happen to be sitting while you do it. A remote role for a London or Singapore employer stays a DTV matter; a contract with a Phuket company does not.

Non-B and work permit: what the employer must provide

A work permit is issued to you as the foreign worker, but tied to a specific, named employer, so the employer's side of the application matters as much as yours. The standard tests Thai authorities apply are a paid-up capital of THB 2 million per foreign employee and four Thai staff per foreigner, checked both when the permit is first issued and at every renewal. Thai immigration lawyers describe these figures as planning benchmarks that the Department of Employment applies case by case rather than one fixed rule with no exceptions; check the current requirements with the Department of Employment before relying on them.

Some employers are released from the ratio altogether. Companies promoted by the Board of Investment (BOI) and holders of the Long-Term Resident (LTR) visa are exempt from the 4:1 and capital tests. Beyond that, Thai lawyers also describe reduced ratios for representative or regional offices, for some registered startups, and for a few other categories, with the detail varying by case — we recommend checking a specific employer's situation rather than assuming a reduction applies.

Since 13 October 2025, work permit applications, renewals, notifications and cancellations are reported to go through the e-Work Permit system; check the current filing channel with the Department of Employment. Working outside what the permit describes — for a different employer or in a different role than stated — is treated as an offence, with fines running from THB 5,000 to 50,000 per worker and THB 10,000 to 100,000 per worker for the employer, as Thai lawyers report, plus the possibility of deportation. Check the permit's own conditions before changing how, for whom or where you work.

DTV: what you can and can't do

The DTV is a five-year, multiple-entry visa. Each entry allows a stay of up to 180 days, with one in-country extension of 180 days for a THB 1,900 fee, for a maximum continuous stay of 360 days before you need to exit and re-enter. Applicants show proof of funds of at least THB 500,000, and since 31 August 2026 the Royal Thai Embassy in London and other missions require every applicant to apply only in the country where they hold nationality or permanent residence, plus a mandatory police clearance certificate.

The visa is issued only online, through Thailand's e-visa system, and it cannot be obtained or converted while you are inside Thailand. Holders are generally expected to file a 90-day report, are covered by the TM30 residence notification, and submit a TDAC before each arrival; check the current requirements and filing procedure with the Immigration Bureau.

None of this extends to working for a Thai company or Thai clients. The DTV also carries no tax or banking advantage. The Revenue Department's rule is that assessable foreign income earned from 1 January 2024 onward, while you are a Thai tax resident (180 days or more in a calendar year), can become taxable once you remit it to Thailand, whatever year you bring it in; applicable exceptions and treaty relief depend on your situation and need checking.

For remote workers specifically, the 180-day tax-residency threshold is worth watching even when every client is abroad. If you plan to stay in Phuket for most of the year, keep track of the days and check the Thai tax treatment of what you remit — savings, pre-2024 income and treaty relief can change the answer — since the DTV itself changes none of that.

Non-B vs DTV: comparison table

Non-B + work permitDTV
For whomEmployed by, or contracted to, a Thai companyRemote work for an overseas employer or clients
SponsorThe Thai employerNo Thai employer needed; how you prove funds depends on the mission
RequirementEmployer meets capital and Thai-staffing testsTHB 500,000 in funds, police clearance
Where to applyChecked with the relevant embassy and the Immigration Bureau for your statusE-visa only, in your country of nationality or permanent residence
Length of staySet by your immigration permission and its extensions; the work permit's own validity is separate180 days per entry, one 180-day extension, 5 years total
Work permitRequired, issued to you for the named employerNot part of the DTV; it does not authorise work for Thai companies or clients
Permitted workOnly the role described in the permitRemote/overseas work or approved soft-power activities
Tax residency at 180+ daysApplies the same as any residentApplies the same as any resident

Freelancing for Thai clients: where the line is

The DTV does not authorise work for Thai clients. Before accepting the work, check that your immigration status and work permit allow the proposed activity. If you are freelancing and start billing Thai businesses or individuals, check this before the work starts: you need a lawful status plus a work permit issued to you, whether an employer sponsors it or your own Thai company acts as the employer and meets the applicable requirements. We do not suggest nominee arrangements or informal ways around this — nominee structures carry their own, separate legal risks on top of the work-permit penalties described above, and Thai authorities have stepped up checks on exactly this kind of structure.

If a Thai client approaches you while you are on a DTV, the clean path is usually to set up or use a Thai company, secure the right immigration status and obtain the matching work permit before you actually start the work, not just before the first invoice goes out. Our team prepares the company and work permit filing, including the e-Work Permit submission, with documents in English and Thai.

What to do next

If a Thai company has made you an offer, start with the employer's side: does it meet the capital and staffing tests, or qualify for an exemption? If you work remotely for an overseas employer or overseas clients, the DTV workcation route may fit your situation, but keep the no-Thai-client rule in mind for as long as you hold it.

For the DTV's own requirements, see our guide to DTV requirements, and for a practical route through the paperwork, how to get a work permit. If you are still weighing your options more broadly, the overview of Thailand visa options compares all the main routes side by side. When you are ready to move from research to filing, our DTV application support and the longer-stay guide are the next steps.

Author

Lex Estate

Licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand · About

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Frequently asked questions

Can I work for a Thai company on a DTV?

No. The Destination Thailand Visa covers remote work for an overseas employer or overseas clients. To work for a Thai employer, the usual route is a Non-Immigrant B visa and a work permit issued to you for that employer; other work-authorising statuses exist, but they still require a matching work permit.

How long do a Non-B and work permit take?

There is no single official timeline: it depends on the issuing embassy and Thailand's Department of Employment. Preparing the documents and filing usually takes our team 2 to 6 weeks once the employer's side is in order.

Can I switch from a DTV to a Non-B without leaving?

No official guidance on converting a DTV into a Non-B inside Thailand was found. We check the current route — where to apply and in what order — with the employer and the relevant embassy or immigration office before filing.

What is the penalty for working without a permit?

As Thai lawyers report, a worker faces a fine of THB 5,000 to 50,000 and possible deportation; an employer who lets someone work outside their permit faces THB 10,000 to 100,000 per foreign worker.

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